ls<\/strong> [option]<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5e73\u94fa\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 Option\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong> pwd<\/strong> \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84 touch [name]<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e3aname\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u540e\u7f00\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n cp [-r] \u53c2\u65701 \u53c2\u65702<\/strong> mv<\/strong> \u53c2\u65701 \u53c2\u65702 rm [-r] [-f]<\/strong> \u53c2\u65701 \u53c2\u65702 … \u53c2\u6570n which <\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a find \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a grep <\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a wc\u547d\u4ee4 <\/strong>\uff1a \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a echo <\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 “>”<\/strong> \u5c06\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d tail \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u770b\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u521b\u5efa ls [option] \u4ee5\u5e73\u94fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 ll [option] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-study","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forelink.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ll<\/strong> [option]<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-a <\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
-l<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f
-h<\/strong> \u4ee5K M G\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e-l\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
cd ~ <\/strong>\u662f\u56de\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
cd .. <\/strong> \u662f\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7
\uff01\uff01\u5728linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u7ea7\u7b26\u662f \/ \u800c\u975e \\ \uff0c\u4e0ewindows\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7b26\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mkdir [-p] [name]<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
-p <\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\/\u67e5\u770b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
cat [linux\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/strong> \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5168\u90e8\uff09
more [linux\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d] <\/strong>\u7ffb\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6root\u6743\u9650\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
-r \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u7528<\/strong>
\u53c2\u65701 \u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong>
\u53c2\u65702 \u8981\u590d\u5236\u53bb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08linux\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u65701 linux\u8def\u5f84 \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807
\u53c2\u65702 linux\u8def\u5f84 \u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u53bb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u6539\u540d\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-r<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7528
-f<\/strong> \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664
\u53c2\u65701-n \u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
rm\u652f\u6301\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff08*\uff09<\/strong>
rm *cpp<\/strong> \u5220\u9664cpp<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
rm cpp* <\/strong>\u5220\u9664cpp<\/strong>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
rm *cpp*<\/strong> \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5305\u542bcpp<\/strong>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
which\u662f\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u5982 which cd<\/strong>\uff0c which pwd<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
find \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u59cb\u8def\u5f84\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879
find \u8d77\u59cb\u8def\u5f84 [option] \u53c2\u6570<\/strong>
option<\/strong>\uff1a
-name<\/strong> \u53c2\u6570\u4e3a \u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff09
-size<\/strong> \u53c2\u6570\u4e3a +|- n[K\/M\/G] <\/strong>
+\u4e3a\u5927\u4e8e -\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4e8e n\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee KMG\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u884c
grep [-n] \u5173\u952e\u5b57 \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
-n\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 \u5b57\u8282\uff08-c\uff09<\/strong>\/\u5b57\u7b26\uff08-m\uff09<\/strong>\/\u884c\u6570\uff08- l\uff09<\/strong>\/\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\uff08-w\uff09<\/strong>
wc [-c -l -m -w] \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
wc\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cat test.txt | grep boy<\/strong> \u7b49\u4e8e grep boy test.txt<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528 | \u80fd\u628a\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u8f93\u5165
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 ls<\/strong> \u548c grep <\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6253\u5370\u547d\u4ee4\uff0ctail \u548c \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b26\u53f7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671becho\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a`\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\uff09`\u53cd\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u5982echo `pwd`
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b26\u53f7\uff08> , >>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
“>>”<\/strong> \u5c06\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165\u5230\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tail [-f][-num] \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
-f<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u8e2a
-n<\/strong> n\u662f\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u67e5\u770bn\u884c\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n